Pharma BD Deal Intelligence

Illumina, Inc. / GRAIL, Inc.

2020 · Acquisition/Merger · $8.0B · Complete

A $7.1B cash-and-stock reunion that let Illumina reclaim the Galleri multi-cancer early detection test it had spun out in 2016. The deal closed over FTC and European Commission objections, but antitrust pressure ultimately forced a full divestiture of GRAIL in June 2024.

WRONG BY 44 POINTS
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The coverage arc

Sep 21, 2020 Illumina buys Jeff Bezos-backed cancer-testing firm Grail in deal worth $8 billion - CNBC Bullish

Illumina entered into a definitive agreement to acquire GRAIL for cash and stock consideration of $8 billion, consisting of $3.5 billion in cash and…

Jan 29, 2026 GRAIL Submits FDA PMA Application for Galleri Bullish

GRAIL (Nasdaq: GRAL) submitted the final module of its Premarket Approval (PMA) application to the U.S. FDA for the Galleri multi-cancer early detection test…

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Illumina acquired GRAIL for approximately $7.1 billion in cash and stock, gaining GRAIL's Galleri multi-cancer early detection blood test. Illumina had originally spun GRAIL out in 2016. The deal was completed despite opposition from the FTC and European Commission; Illumina was ultimately ordered to divest GRAIL in 2023 and completed the divestiture in June 2024.

Key facts

Disease & market context

Multi-Cancer Early Detection (MCED)

1.9M US cases/yr · $1.9B Global MCED Market (2024)

Disease Overview

Multi-cancer early detection (MCED) tests are blood-based assays that interrogate circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA) methylation patterns, fragmentomics, or mutations to screen for dozens of cancer types from a single draw, many without recommended population-level screening. Key performance parameters include specificity (to limit false positives across many cancers), sensitivity (especially for early-stage disease), and cancer signal origin prediction to direct diagnostic workup. MCED remains investigational from a regulatory and reimbursement standpoint, with ongoing outcomes studies including NHS-Galleri and PATHFINDER.

Competitive Landscape

GRAIL (Galleri) >40% share. Exact Sciences, Guardant Health, and Freenome competing. Regulatory and reimbursement pathways still evolving.

Deal timeline

Related deals — scored

DealYearValueOutcome
Illumina, Inc. / GRAIL, Inc. (this deal)2020$8.0B36
Illumina, Inc. / Amgen Inc.202056
Illumina, Inc. / GRAIL, Inc.2021$7.1B
AstraZeneca PLC / Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited2019$6.9B100
Novartis AG / Endocyte, Inc.2018$2.1B96
Astellas Pharma Inc. / Seagen Inc.2009$4.5B95
Bristol-Myers Squibb Company / Medarex Inc.2009$2.4B92

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