Pharma BD Deal Intelligence

Gilead Sciences Inc. / Kite Pharma, Inc.

2017 · Acquisition/Merger · $11.9B · Complete

Gilead's $11.9B all-cash acquisition of Kite Pharma bought its way to CAR-T leadership with axicabtagene ciloleucel, approved as Yescarta for aggressive lymphomas. The bet paid off commercially but only partially on ambition—Yescarta became a durable franchise anchor, though broader pipeline expansion (BCMA, TCR assets) has been slower to materialize.

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Gilead Sciences acquired Kite Pharma for approximately $11.9 billion ($180.00 per share in cash), establishing Gilead as a leader in CAR-T cell therapy with axicabtagene ciloleucel (later approved as Yescarta) for aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

Key facts

Disease & market context

Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma

30K US cases/yr · $5.0B Global DLBCL therapeutics

Disease Overview

DLBCL is the most common aggressive lymphoma. R-CHOP has been standard for decades. CAR-T therapy and bispecific antibodies have transformed relapsed/refractory disease.

Standard of Care & Competitive Landscape

First-line: R-CHOP or pola-R-CHP. R/R: CAR-T (axi-cel, liso-cel), bispecifics (glofitamab, epcoritamab). Key players: Roche (Polivy, Columvi), Gilead/Kite (Yescarta), BMS (Breyanzi), AbbVie/Genmab (Epkinly).

Mantle Cell Lymphoma

5K US cases/yr · $3.0B Global MCL therapeutics

Disease Overview

MCL is an aggressive B-cell lymphoma representing ~6% of NHL. BTK inhibitors have become cornerstone therapy. CAR-T (brexucabtagene) approved for relapsed disease.

Standard of Care

First-line: BR or R-CHOP + maintenance. BTK inhibitors (ibrutinib, acalabrutinib, zanubrutinib). R/R: brexucabtagene (Tecartus CAR-T). Key players: AbbVie/J&J (Imbruvica), AZ (Calquence), BeiGene (Brukinsa).

Transformed Follicular Lymphoma

3K US cases/yr

Disease Overview

Transformed follicular lymphoma occurs when indolent FL converts to aggressive DLBCL. Treated similarly to de novo DLBCL with chemoimmunotherapy and CAR-T in relapsed setting.

Treatment Approach

R-CHOP or similar regimens. CAR-T (axi-cel, liso-cel) approved for relapsed disease. Outcomes generally worse than de novo DLBCL.

Primary Mediastinal B-Cell Lymphoma

3K US cases/yr

Disease Overview

PMBCL is an aggressive B-cell lymphoma arising in the mediastinum, typically affecting young women. Dose-adjusted EPOCH-R has become standard. Pembrolizumab approved for relapsed disease.

Treatment Approach

First-line: DA-EPOCH-R. R/R: pembrolizumab (PD-L1 high expression), CAR-T.

Deal timeline

Related deals — scored

DealYearValueOutcome
Gilead Sciences Inc. / Kite Pharma, Inc. (this deal)2017$11.9B67
Gilead Sciences Inc. / Pharmasset Inc.2011$11.2B98
Gilead Sciences Inc. / Triangle Pharmaceuticals Inc.2002$464M96
Gilead Sciences Inc. / CymaBay Therapeutics2024$4.4B76
Gilead Sciences Inc. / Nurix Therapeutics Inc.2019$2.3B69
Gilead Sciences Inc. / Immunomedics Inc.2020$21.0B68
Gilead Sciences Inc. / Myogen Inc.2006$2.5B62

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