Pharma BD Deal Intelligence

Celgene Corporation / Agios Pharmaceuticals Inc.

2010 · Licensing/Option · $130M · Complete

A $130M cancer metabolism collaboration that spawned an entirely new drug class. Celgene and Agios produced ivosidenib (Tibsovo) and enasidenib (Idhifa)—the first targeted therapies for IDH-mutant cancers. Downstream value multiplied as Servier later acquired the franchise for $2B.

CALLED IT — OFF BY 10

Celgene / Agios (expanded collaboration): Achieved Stated Rationale (Score: 85/100)

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The coverage arc

Dec 11, 2013 GEN Bullish

Agios and Celgene cancer metabolism agreement extended with additional $20 million as collaboration yields promising IDH inhibitor candidates

May 18, 2016 BioSpace Bullish

As part of the deal, Celgene will pay Agios $200 million upfront in cash, with various milestone payments possible. For the metabolic immuno-oncology programs,…

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Celgene and Agios entered a three-year global strategic collaboration to discover and develop therapies targeting cancer cell metabolism, including IDH1 and IDH2 mutant inhibitors. Agios received $130 million upfront (including an equity investment). Celgene gained exclusive options to license clinical candidates emerging from the collaboration after Phase I. Each optioned program carried up to $120 million in milestones plus royalties. This deal ultimately led to the development of ivosidenib (Tibsovo/IDH1 inhibitor) and enasidenib (Idhifa/IDH2 inhibitor). Rights were later restructured: Celgene retained worldwide enasidenib rights; Agios regained US ivosidenib rights in 2016 amendments, with Celgene keeping ex-US option.

Did it work? Outcome assessment

Celgene / Agios (expanded collaboration): Achieved Stated Rationale (Score: 85/100)

Strategic verdict
Achieved Stated Rationale

Note: this deal's 5-year assessment window closes Apr 2015; the outcome grade above is a projected assessment, not yet finalized.

Key facts

Disease & market context

Cancer Metabolism / IDH Program

20K US cases/yr · $3.5B US IDH-Addressable Market (projected) · $2B Servier Acquisition of Agios Oncology (2021)

Disease Overview

This record represents the broader Celgene-Agios cancer metabolism partnership including IDH inhibitors and metabolic targets across AML, cholangiocarcinoma, and glioma. The deal included $130M upfront plus equity for option rights on Agios's cancer metabolism pipeline.

Post-Deal Trajectory

The partnership produced two approved drugs (enasidenib 2017, ivosidenib 2018). Celgene was acquired by BMS in 2019 for $74B; BMS returned Agios rights. Servier acquired Agios oncology for $2B in 2021, continuing Tibsovo and Voranigo (vorasidenib) for glioma.

Acute Myeloid Leukemia (IDH-mutant)

20K US cases/yr · $2.5B US AML Therapeutics Market (2010) · ~20% IDH1/2 Mutation Frequency in AML

Disease Overview

Acute myeloid leukemia is an aggressive blood cancer with ~20,000 new US cases annually. Approximately 20% harbor IDH1 or IDH2 mutations. The Celgene-Agios collaboration yielded ivosidenib (Tibsovo, IDH1) and enasidenib (Idhifa, IDH2), both FDA-approved for relapsed/refractory IDH-mutant AML.

Post-Deal Impact

Enasidenib (Idhifa) received FDA approval in 2017, ivosidenib (Tibsovo) in 2018. Agios was acquired by Servier (2021) for $2B. Ivosidenib expanded into cholangiocarcinoma (2021) and frontline AML, establishing IDH inhibition as a precision oncology paradigm.

Cholangiocarcinoma (IDH-mutant)

8K US cases/yr · $500M US Cholangiocarcinoma Market (2010) · ~15% IDH1 Mutation Rate in iCCA

Disease Overview

Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma is a rare, aggressive malignancy with ~8,000 new US cases annually. Approximately 15% harbor IDH1 mutations. Ivosidenib was approved for IDH1-mutant cholangiocarcinoma in 2021.

Competitive Landscape

In 2010, cholangiocarcinoma had no targeted therapies. Ivosidenib's ClarIDHy Phase III trial demonstrated PFS benefit. The biliary tract landscape later expanded with pemigatinib (FGFR2, 2020), futibatinib (FGFR2, 2022), and durvalumab+chemo (2022).

Deal timeline

Related deals — scored

DealYearValueOutcome
Celgene Corporation / Agios Pharmaceuticals Inc. (this deal)2010$130M83
Celgene Corporation / Bristol-Myers Squibb Company2015$2.0B85
Celgene Corporation / Bristol-Myers Squibb Company2018$9.0B68
Celgene Corporation / Abraxis BioScience Inc.2010$2.9B65
Celgene Corporation / Receptos Inc.2015$7.2B63
Celgene Corporation / Impact Biomedicines2018$7.0B54
Celgene Corporation / Gloucester Pharmaceuticals, Inc.2009$640M40

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