Pharma BD Deal Intelligence

GlaxoSmithKline plc / Vir Biotechnology Inc.

2020 · Co-Development · $595M · Complete

A $595M co-development deal that turned into a genuine COVID-era win: GSK and Vir's antibody collaboration delivered sotrovimab, an authorized COVID-19 treatment, though the partnership's push into influenza therapeutics has yet to produce a marketed follow-on.

CALLED IT — OFF BY 24
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The coverage arc

Apr 06, 2020 STAT News Bullish

GlaxoSmithKline and Vir aim to take on Covid-19 with monoclonal antibodies and CRISPR screening technology against SARS-CoV-2

Feb 17, 2021 Fierce Biotech Bullish

GlaxoSmithKline doubles down on Vir pact throwing $345M upfront to expand collaboration beyond COVID-19 into influenza and respiratory viruses

Source summaries from our enrichment pipeline; follow links for originals.

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GSK and Vir Biotechnology partnered to co-develop monoclonal antibodies for coronaviruses, leading to sotrovimab for COVID-19 and later expanding to influenza therapeutics.

Key facts

Disease & market context

Covid19

Competitive Landscape

VIR-7832 is a next-generation Fc-engineered anti-SARS-CoV-2 spike mAb with enhanced effector function (T cell vaccinal activity), developed alongside sotrovimab under the GSK/Vir collaboration. Competitive landscape segmented by MOA class. Anti-spike mAbs (direct competitor class): Regeneron's REGEN-COV (casirivimab/imdevimab), Lilly's bamlanivimab/etesevimab and bebtelovimab, GSK/Vir's sotrovimab (Xevudy), and AstraZeneca's Evusheld (tixagevimab/cilgavimab) all received EUAs that were progressively revoked or restricted by FDA through 2022-2023 as Omicron subvariants (BA.2, BA.4/5, XBB, JN.1) eroded neutralization. AstraZeneca's pemivibart (Pemgarda) received EUA in March 2024 specifically for immunocompromised pre-exposure prophylaxis, the only remaining active anti-spike mAb in the US. Oral small-molecule antivirals: Pfizer's Paxlovid (nirmatrelvir/ritonavir) dominates outpatient treatment (~$1.2B 2024 net sales per Pfizer 10-K) and Merck's Lagevrio (molnupiravir) serves secondary patients. IV antivirals: Gilead's Veklury (remdesivir, ~$1.5B 2024 sales) covers hospitalized patients. Commercial threat sizing for VIR-7832: the mAb category has structurally collapsed; only pemivibart persists in an immunocompromised niche. VIR-7832 development was effectively discontinued in 2022 after ACTIV-3 read out. Residual mAb commercial opportunity requires variant-matched rapid-design platforms and is contingent on pandemic-scale variant emergence.

COVID-19

Competitive Landscape

Sotrovimab (VIR-7831/Xevudy) is an Fc-engineered anti-spike mAb targeting a conserved RBD epitope; the competitive set spans three MOA classes. Anti-spike mAbs (direct class): Regeneron's REGEN-COV (casirivimab/imdevimab), Lilly's bamlanivimab/etesevimab and bebtelovimab, and AstraZeneca's Evusheld (tixagevimab/cilgavimab, prevention) all received EUAs that were sequentially revoked or de-authorized by FDA between 2022 and 2023 as BA.2, BA.4/5, and XBB subvariants eroded neutralization; sotrovimab's EUA was limited in April 2022 for BA.2-prevalent regions. Oral small-molecule antivirals: Pfizer's Paxlovid (nirmatrelvir/ritonavir) captured the dominant outpatient share with ~$18.9B 2022 net sales per Pfizer 10-K, declining to ~$1.2B by 2024; Merck's Lagevrio (molnupiravir) remains the oral backup for Paxlovid-contraindicated patients. IV antivirals: Gilead's Veklury (remdesivir) holds the hospitalized-patient niche with ~$3.9B 2022 revenue. Commercial threat sizing: sotrovimab peaked at ~$1.7B in 2022 GSK revenue then collapsed as mAb neutralization failed against Omicron subvariants and Paxlovid became the outpatient standard of care. Residual demand exists in select ex-US markets and immunocompromised cohorts, but the mAb category has structurally eroded.

Deal timeline

Related deals — scored

DealYearValueOutcome
GlaxoSmithKline plc / Vir Biotechnology Inc. (this deal)2020$595M51
GlaxoSmithKline plc / Theravance, Inc.2012$213M82
GlaxoSmithKline plc / Tesaro Inc.2018$5.1B79
GlaxoSmithKline plc / Pfizer Inc. (Consumer Healthcare Division)2018$12.7B76
GlaxoSmithKline plc / Novartis Consumer Healthcare JV2018$13.0B74
GlaxoSmithKline plc / ID Biomedical Corporation2005$1.4B64
GlaxoSmithKline plc / Reliant Pharmaceuticals Inc.2007$1.6B47

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