Pharma BD Deal Intelligence

Biogen Inc. / Bristol-Myers Squibb Company

2017 · Licensing/Option · $710M · Complete

A Bristol-Myers Squibb out-license of the anti-tau antibody gosuranemab to Biogen for $300M upfront—not the acquisition this record's title implies. Both Phase 2 readouts (progressive supranuclear palsy, Alzheimer's disease) missed on efficacy despite confirmed tau lowering, and Biogen shelved the asset with zero approvals or revenue.

CALLED IT — OFF BY 23

Not a real acquisition — BMS out-licensed an anti-tau antibody to Biogen for ~$300M upfront in 2017, and the asset failed in both diseases it was tested in.

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The coverage arc

Apr 13, 2017 Boston Globe Bullish

Biogen's $300M licensing of BMS-986168 expands its neurodegenerative franchise with a Phase 2-ready anti-tau antibody, complementing its amyloid-focused…

Dec 13, 2019 ALZFORUM Bearish

Gosuranemab, Biogen's anti-tau immunotherapy, did not fly for PSP — the Phase 2 PASSPORT trial missed primary and secondary endpoints, deepening doubts about…

Jun 15, 2021 FierceBiotech Bearish

Biogen's $300M bet on the Alzheimer's tau drug snapped up from Bristol Myers flames out in Phase 2, after the TANGO trial missed its primary endpoint and…

Source summaries from our enrichment pipeline; follow links for originals.

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Biogen exclusively licensed worldwide rights to BMS-986168, a Phase 2-ready anti-extracellular tau antibody, from Bristol-Myers Squibb. BMS received $300M upfront plus up to $410M in development/commercial milestones plus tiered royalties. Biogen planned to advance Phase 2 studies in PSP and Alzheimer's, expanding its neurodegenerative pipeline.

Did it work? Outcome assessment

Not a real acquisition — BMS out-licensed an anti-tau antibody to Biogen for ~$300M upfront in 2017, and the asset failed in both diseases it was tested in.

Strategic verdict
Failed to Achieve
Financial impact
Impaired/Written Down
Biogen paid $300M upfront (plus up to $410M in milestones and royalties) for worldwide rights to BIIB092/gosuranemab. The asset failed in both lead indications and development was discontinued, so the upfront was effectively a sunk loss with no commercial return and milestones unearned.
Pipeline outcome
Assets Terminated
Gosuranemab (anti-tau antibody) missed its primary endpoint in the Phase 2 PSP study (reported Dec 2019) and then failed the Phase 2 TANGO study in MCI/mild Alzheimer's disease, with topline results June 16, 2021 showing no benefit on CDR-SB or any exploratory endpoint. Biogen discontinued clinical development across indications.

Key facts

Disease & market context

Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP)

Disease Overview

Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is a rare neurodegenerative tauopathy that causes rapid declines in balance, eye movement, speech, and cognition, typically presenting in the early 60s. Most patients develop severe disability within 3-5 years of symptom onset, with no approved disease-modifying therapy available.

Competitive Landscape

At deal time (April 2017), the anti-tau antibody field for tauopathies was concentrated and pre-readout. Direct competitors included AbbVie/C2N's tilavonemab (ABBV-8E12, anti-N-terminal tau, Phase 2 in PSP/Alzheimer's), Eli Lilly/AC Immune's zagotenemab (LY3303560), Genentech/AC Immune's semorinemab (RG6100, MTAU9937A), and Eisai/Biogen's BAN2401 (lecanemab) targeting amyloid for AD. BMS-986168 (gosuranemab) was differentiated as the first anti-extracellular tau antibody to reach Phase 2, derived from iPierian's IPN007 program (BMS acquired iPierian in 2014). Biogen's rationale, per its press release, was to expand its neurodegenerative pipeline alongside aducanumab and BAN2401. The asset ultimately failed: gosuranemab missed primary endpoints in the Phase 2 PASSPORT trial in PSP (December 2019) and the Phase 2 TANGO trial in early Alzheimer's (June 2021), and Biogen terminated development. FierceBiotech characterized the outcome as Biogen's '$300M bet flames out'. Anti-tau as a class has broadly underperformed expectations, with most extracellular-tau antibodies failing pivotal readouts.

Alzheimer's disease

Disease Overview

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder marked by amyloid plaques and tau neurofibrillary tangles, leading to memory loss, cognitive decline, and ultimately death. It is the leading cause of dementia and a top-tier unmet need given the limitations of approved amyloid-targeting therapies.

Competitive Landscape

The Alzheimer's tau-antibody competitive set in 2017 was crowded but pre-clinical-readout. Biogen's licensing of BMS-986168 added a tau arm to its franchise alongside aducanumab (anti-amyloid, then in Phase 3) and BAN2401/lecanemab (anti-amyloid protofibril, partnered with Eisai). Anti-tau competitors included AbbVie's tilavonemab, Genentech/AC Immune's semorinemab, Lilly/AC Immune's zagotenemab, and Eisai's E2814 (anti-microtubule-binding-region tau). The deal expanded Biogen's mechanistic optionality given growing recognition that tau pathology correlates more closely with cognitive decline than amyloid load. Subsequent Phase 2 TANGO failure (June 2021) terminated gosuranemab's AD development; the broader anti-tau extracellular antibody class has since failed across sponsors, shifting focus to intracellular tau approaches and tau ASOs (e.g., Biogen/Ionis BIIB080).

Related deals — scored

DealYearValueOutcome
Biogen Inc. / Bristol-Myers Squibb Company (this deal)2017$710M15
Biogen Inc. / Reata Pharmaceuticals2023$7.3B73
Biogen Inc. / Human Immunology Biosciences2024$1.1B68
Biogen Inc. / RayThera Inc.2026$1.0B52
Biogen Inc. / Nightstar Therapeutics2019$800M
Biogen Inc. / TJ Biopharma Co., Ltd.2026$850M
Biogen Inc. / Vanqua Bio, Inc.2025$1.1B

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